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CCAI October 21-24

Fire Investigation Training Seminar

 

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From Out of the Abyss...

This week’s article from the past is titled Incendiary Fires Can Be Spotted and was written by Benjamin Horton, CPCU, who was President of the National Adjuster Traing School in Louisville, Kentucky..  It is taken from the Decembe 1968 Vol. XVI No.5 issue.

Incendiary Fires Can Be Spotted 

In the new issue of NFPA Journal®, President Jim Shannon said the Association will focus on the leading causes of home fires, including cooking. "We also need to continue to push hard for home fire sprinklers. That's still a large priority for NFPA, and we plan to work very aggressively in 2014 on our residential sprinkler initiative," he said.

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From the Danish Journal of Archaeology

Abstract

During excavations of the Viking-age ring fortress Borgring, Denmark, traces of a devastating fire was uncovered. The National Forensic Services of the Danish Police were invited to participate in a novel collaboration, applying contemporary forensic fire investigation to an archaeological site. This paper presents the results and sets a benchmark for future applications. The investigation leads to a revised reconstruction of the fortress and the development of the fire. The application of fire investigation methods, following the Daubert standard criteria, enhance the documentation and analysis of archaeological sites, while archaeological methods show significant potential at modern fire scenes.

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BY VYTO BABRAUSKAS

SHOCK, INJURY, OR DEATH {ELECTROCUTION) from the passage of electric current through a human body has been studied for more than a century. The level of response or injury depends on the magnitude of the current and also on the frequency, whether it is direct current (DC), power line alternating current (AC), or AC voltages of higher frequency. Some typical values are shown in Table 1.1 Children are generally more sensitive than adults; thus, guidelines often assume that a child is the person to be protected. With firefighting, however, this assumption is not reasonable. Furthermore, protection against a startle reaction is the most severe level of protection. A startle reaction is described as one in which a person jumps because of a small shock that does not injure the person. No direct electrical injury occurs because of startling; there is some hazard caused by jumping, but it is remote.

The "inability to let go" of an energized conductor that has been accidentally grabbed can cause pain and injury if the current increases to an injurious level. This is also called "muscle tetanization." Thus. Many safety requirements are based on a safety-factor-reduced value of the let-go current, even though this is quite a conservative stance. Matters are further complicated. Since individuals show variation in their responses and standards, bodies typically pick a very conservative level (often the 0.5 percentile) instead of the 50-percentile value. Physiological effects of electric current, furthermore, depend strongly on frequency. The most dangerous frequencies are the 50- or 60-Herz (Hz) power line frequencies. The human body becomes less sensitive to electric current at high frequencies.2 Dalziel3 has published a useful summary of safety guidance on electric shock.

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The People, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. ROLANDO RESENDIZ, Defendant and Appellant

THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
ROLANDO RESENDIZ, Defendant and Appellant.

No. D070435.

Court of Appeals of California, Fourth District, Division One.

Filed July 7, 2017.

Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Super. Ct. No. SCD261520, Amalia L. Meza, Judge. Affirmed.

Marianne Harguindeguy, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.

No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

BENKE, Acting P. J.

Rolando Resendiz appeals a judgment following his jury convictions on three counts of arson of an inhabited structure (Pen. Code, § 451, subd. (b)) and three counts of arson of property (§ 451, subd. (d)). 

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

 An information charged Resendiz with three counts of arson of an inhabited structure (§ 451, subd. (b)) (counts 1, 2, & 6) and three counts of arson of property (§ 451, subd. (d)) (counts 3, 4, & 5). At trial, the prosecution presented evidence on, inter alia, the arson of three inhabited structures (i.e., 5203 Landis Street, 5205 Landis Street, and 5290 Ogden Street).

At about 12:55 a.m. on March 31, 2015, Thien Minh Dang was watching television in his apartment at 5203 Landis Street when he heard his apartment window crack and saw flames outside. He went outside and saw two burning mattresses leaning up against the exterior wall of his apartment. His initial attempt to douse the mattresses with water was unsuccessful, so he pulled the mattresses away from the wall and into the apartment building's courtyard. He then used a water hose to put out the fire-engulfed mattresses. Dang also woke up his neighbor, Tien Minh Nguyen, informed him of the mattress fires, and asked him to call police.

Nguyen, who lived at 5205 Landis Street, was awakened by Dang and went outside. He saw one or two mattresses on fire in the apartment complex's courtyard and another mattress burning behind his apartment. On Dang's request, he called 911.

Later that day, Lawrence Gordon, a City of San Diego fire investigator, went to the Landis Street apartment complex to investigate the cause of the fires. The complex consisted of two buildings that were separated by a 20-foot-wide courtyard. He saw some mattresses in the courtyard that were charred and another mattress behind one of the buildings that was also charred. Identifying photographs he had taken of the scene, he described how the burning mattresses had charred the stucco and cracked a window of the west building. He also described two photographs that showed damage to the east building where a mattress had been leaned up against its exterior wall. He testified the mattresses were intentionally set on fire by a person using a match or lighter.

At about 1:00 a.m. on April 4, 2015, Han Sim was sleeping at his house at 5290 Ogden Street when he heard police knocking on his window. When he and his wife left the house, he saw a bag of children's toys and a chair were on fire on his front porch.

Later that day, James Shadoan, a City of San Diego fire investigator, went to Sim's house to investigate the cause of the fire. Identifying photographs he had taken of the scene, he described how there was fire debris on the front porch of the house. In particular, he described how the wood top of the porch's metal railing sustained damage.

Following the March 31, 2015, fires at the Landis Street apartment complex and three dumpster fires that were set shortly thereafter, police officers set up surveillance in the area that they suspected was used for ingress and egress by the person who set the fires. At about 1:08 a.m. on April 4, a police detective saw a person walking through an easement between two houses and toward 5290 Ogden Street, but then he lost sight of the person. About 30 to 45 seconds later, the person (Resendiz) reappeared and walked toward the detective. When another officer informed him the corner house (i.e., 5290 Landis Street) was on fire, the detective told the officer to place Resendiz in handcuffs and went to the house. There was debris on fire on its porch. He awakened its residents and helped put out the fire on the porch.

Other evidence tended to connect Resendiz to the March 31, 2015 fires, including a search on his mobile phone for "fire in City Heights San Diego" that was made at 8:26 a.m. on March 31. One of the pairs of shoes found in a search of his apartment appeared to be similar to the shoes worn by a person shown in a surveillance camera video recording at about 1:31 a.m. on March 31 near the location of one of the dumpster fires.

The jury found Resendiz guilty on all six counts. The trial court sentenced him to a total term of seven years four months, consisting of the middle term of five years for counts 1 and 2, to be served concurrently, a consecutive eight-month term for count 3, the middle term of two years on counts 4 and 5, to be served concurrently, and a consecutive term of one year eight months for count 6. Resendiz timely filed a notice of appeal.

DISCUSSION

 Resendiz's appointed counsel has filed a brief summarizing the facts and proceedings below. Counsel presents no argument for reversal of the judgment, but asks this court to review the record for error as mandated by People v. Wende(1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738. Counsel identifies the following possible, but not arguable, issues for our review: (1) was there substantial evidence to support his convictions on counts 1 and 2 because there was no evidence that the inhabited structures were burned or charred; and (2) was there substantial evidence to support his conviction on count 6 because there was no evidence that the inhabited structure was burned or charred?

We granted Resendiz permission to file a supplemental brief on his own behalf, but he has not responded. A review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California, supra, 386 U.S. 738 has disclosed no reasonably arguable appellate issues. Resendiz has been competently represented by counsel on this appeal.

 DISPOSITION

 The judgment is affirmed.

HUFFMAN, J. and HALLER, J., concurs.

All statutory references are to the Penal Code.

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